Harvard Business Review

MAY 1, 2017

So, in real terms, debt financing is essentially free. Equity cash flows, in turn, are a function of a company’s long-term return on equity (ROE), growth, and the value of shareholders’ equity on its books. But in most other sectors, ROEs are much greater than the cost of equity capital.

ROE 14

ROE Long-term GDP Six Sigma 14

Harvard Business Review

AUGUST 15, 2011

The conflict between the IMF and Malaysia was a sign of a tipping point in the developed economies, shifting from a world of capital scarcity to one of abundance. But in general, prior to the development of a sophisticated banking system, capital was invested in illiquid assets, meaning tangible, productive ones.

Banking 13

Banking ROE Self-aware Proposal 13

Harvard Business Review

OCTOBER 20, 2011

corporation than "what's the ROE on that?" ROE justifies the means. To an extent not widely recognized, it was an equation in the first place that gave ROE the power to dominate not just investment decisions, but an entire business culture. There is no more powerful question in a U.S. Social media spending? Wellness checkups?

ROE 14

ROE Debt to Equity Ratio Innovation Incentives 14