Harvard Business Review

SEPTEMBER 9, 2015

After some investigating, they discovered that their fragmented, geographically dispersed matrix structure made it very difficult for the program managers to coordinate efforts across functions, keep everyone focused on the cost and delivery goals, and get people to reach consensus. Senior management knew this was an issue.

Welch 8

Welch Supply Chain Consensus Engineering 8

Harvard Business Review

DECEMBER 21, 2011

Finance puts the systems in place to track the money coming in. Marketing designs the promotional campaign. With seemingly unbounded opportunity, salespeople work hard to build relationships and create a book of business that drives their future financial success and creates fast market penetration for the company.

Company 15

Company Market Penetration Long-term Short-term 15

Harvard Business Review

MARCH 31, 2016

Studying these successes and failures, we’ve identified half a dozen key reasons platforms fail, all of which boil down to managers’ misunderstanding of how platforms operate and compete. Steve Jobs failed miserably at managing openness at Apple in the 1980s. Let’s look at the key errors.

Participative 8

Participative Software Market Penetration Marketing 8